The Difference between Natural and Synthetic Supplements

For those of us looking to the general well-being of our health and body functions, this is a very important discussion on natural vs synthetic supplements. As more people look to supplements for added support, it is critical to understand the difference between these two types of supplements and the pros and cons of each to make a more informed decision on what is best for you.

Natural vs Synthetic Supplements

This article will aim to provide answers to some common questions that are usually associated with search queries and provide trustworthy information that can be used to make good decisions when it comes to health supplements.

What are Natural Supplements?

Natural supplements are those that come from whole food sources, including:

  1. Plants: Fruits, vegetables, herbs, and botanical extracts provide a wide array of nutrients and medicinal properties.

  2. Animals: Fish oils, collagen, and other animal-derived nutrients would also be considered natural. They contain essential fatty acids as well as proteins that are important for many basic functions in the body.

  3. Minerals: Minerals are the metallic ions derived from the earth that have significant roles in well-being. Magnesium and zinc are good examples.

Natural supplements keep their structure intact and generally contain multiple beneficial constituents that accomplish various tasks in the body. Often, natural supplements can help with vitamin absorption as compared to synthetic forms.

What Is A Synthetic Supplement?

Synthetic supplements are chemicals made in a laboratory to try and duplicate the natural nutrients found in food. They are often specifically designed to provide a higher absorption rate. There are also examples of some synthetic supplements that claim to offer similar benefits as natural sources, such as:

  • Folic Acid – a synthetic version of folate (vitamin B9)
  • Ascorbic Acid – the synthetic form of Vitamin C
  • Cholecalciferol – the synthetic form of vitamin D3

While these can work, the natural vs synthetic vitamins debate continues as to whether they offer better results for your health.

Advantages Of Natural Supplements

  1. Greater Bioavailability
    Bioavailability should be better with natural supplements, as they come with co-factors and accompanying nutrients that aid in absorption and utilization. The body is more receptive to using nutrients from a natural source, contributing to better nutrient absorption overall.

  2. Fewer Side Effects
    Because natural supplements aren’t likely to contain synthetic binders, fillers, colors, and flavors, the risk of side effects is lower. Natural ingredients are also less likely to reach toxic levels compared to synthetic ingredients.

  3. Nutrient Synergy
    Whole food sources are packed with a long list of nutrients that work together harmoniously. An example is how vitamin B-complex vitamins work better together than when they are taken separately.

  4. Expected to be Healthier
    Many consumers choose natural supplements because they align more with holistic health practices and lifestyles. The health benefits of vitamins are often associated with their natural forms.

Drawbacks of Natural Supplements

  1. Variable Quality
    Natural supplements vary in potency based on the harvest, year, and production of the product. They require that consumers choose a high-quality brand to ensure efficacy.
  1. Increased Cost
    Natural supplements typically cost more to source and produce.

Benefits of Synthetic Supplements

  1. Standardized Dosing
    Synthetic supplements offer exact doses, which makes them a great option for treating specific nutritional deficiencies, especially in high-risk groups such as in clinical settings.

  2. Affordability
    In general, synthetic supplements are more affordable and widely available for U.S. (and worldwide) consumers. This route may be more cost-effective for many buyers.

  3. Shelf Stability
    Synthetic forms are often chemically more stable, giving them a longer shelf life, which makes them easier to store and utilize over time.

Drawbacks of Synthetic Supplements

  1. Reduced Bioavailability
    Artificial forms may not be as well absorbed into your body. Synthetic forms may lack the accompanying substances needed for proper utilization.

  2. Potential Toxicity
    Some synthetic vitamins can become toxic in high amounts. For example, excessive doses of synthetic vitamin A may be toxic, whereas natural forms are less likely to reach toxic levels.

  3. Chemical Additives
    Synthetic supplements may contain fillers, binders, or other materials with no nutritive value that can induce allergies and other reactions in some people. This is not the case with natural supplements.

Which Supplement Should I Choose?

  1. Assess Your Diet
    Determine what nutrients you may not be getting enough of based on your diet and lifestyle. If you have specific health conditions or concerns, it’s wise to speak with a health professional who can assess your needs.

  2. Look for Quality Indicators
    Opt for third-party testing certifications, organic labels, and transparency in sourcing and manufacturing. This will help ensure the quality and purity of the supplement.

  3. Use Whole Food Sources
    As much as possible, opt for supplements made from whole food sources, as they provide additional nutrients that work synergistically with the main ingredient.

  4. Keep Track Of How You Are Responding
    Bio-individuality is key, so it’s essential to log how your body responds to various supplements, whether natural or synthetic, and make adjustments accordingly.

Questions and Answers

What are the Top-Rated Natural Supplements?

The most commonly used natural supplements include fish oil (Omega-3 fatty acids), turmeric (curcumin), probiotics, magnesium, and Vitamin D (as in cod liver oil).

Are Synthetic Supplements Safe?

For the most part, yes. There are circumstances that depend on usage and health conditions. Nonetheless, always consult a healthcare provider to consider risks, especially concerning medication interactions.

How can I tell if a supplement is natural or synthetic?

Just read the ingredients. Certifications like organic labels can guarantee the absence of synthetic additives. Natural supplements often contain whole food sources, such as Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and B vitamins, while synthetic ones usually have chemical names.

Naturally, considerations surrounding natural and synthetic supplements involve evaluating the differences, benefits, and drawbacks of each type. By considering personal health needs, choosing quality products, and understanding absorption characteristics, consumers can make the best choices to meet their health goals.

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Medically Reviewed by R. Garcia, MS, RDN written by I. Vasilev, BEng, DN

Last updated on: August 15, 2024
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